Myopia, or short-sightedness, is increasingly common among children and teenagers. If your child is squinting to see the board or holding books too close, they might be experiencing myopia. The encouraging news is that effective options exist not only to correct myopia but also to slow its progression.
What Is Myopia?
Myopia occurs when the eye grows too long, causing light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. This results in blurred distance vision, while close objects remain clear.
While glasses and contact lenses can correct vision, they don’t prevent the eye from continuing to grow. As the eye elongates, the risk of eye diseases like retinal detachment and glaucoma increases. That’s why myopia control is crucial, especially for children whose eyes are still developing.
Although genetics play a role in myopia, environmental factors significantly contribute to its progression. Increased time indoors and prolonged screen use are notable factors. To help manage myopia:
- Encourage at least 2 hours of outdoor time daily.
- Limit recreational screen time and other near work outside of school.
- Ensure reading materials are held at least 30–40 cm from the eyes.
Myopia Control Options
Several treatment options have been shown to slow myopia progression by approximately 50% compared to standard single-vision glasses or contact lenses.
1. Specialised Glasses for Myopia Control
We offer MiyoSmart® by Hoya, which uses Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) technology. These lenses correct central vision while introducing peripheral defocus to slow eye elongation.
2. Soft Myopia Control Contact Lenses
MiSight® 1 day lenses are daily disposable contact lenses designed specifically for myopia control in children and teens. They use concentric rings to manage how light focuses on the retina.
3. Atropine Eye Drops
Low dose atropine eye drops are used once nightly to slow eye growth. They do not affect daytime vision and can be used alongside glasses or contact lenses.
4. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
Ortho-K involves wearing specially designed rigid lenses overnight to gently reshape the cornea. This provides clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Early Intervention Is Key
Myopia typically develops between ages 6 and 12 and tends to worsen every few months until the late teenage years. Starting myopia control treatment as early as possible can significantly reduce the final degree of myopia and associated risks.
Book a Myopia Control Consultation Today
If you’re concerned about your child’s vision or you’ve noticed recent changes, come see us for an assessment. We’ll check their prescription, assess their eye health, and guide you through your options with clear, personalised advice.
